Tax base
Taxes
State + local sales / use
—
Title & related
Registration / plate
Plate / transferR.S. 47:463
—
EV / hybrid road usageR.S. 32:461
—
Other
Note: Estimate only. Final amounts are set at Louisiana OMV or a public tag agent using your domicile code. No default safety inspection. Verify rates at
taxes.mfn.dps.la.gov and fees at
OMV fees. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax (not SOT)
Local (city+county+district)
—
Title
Registration & SOT
Specific ownership taxClass C
—
Note: Sales/use tax and SOT are different taxes. Local rates come from the Colorado Tax Rates sheet (DR 1002 style). Home-rule cities may self-collect. Verify at
DR 1002 and
DMV taxes and fees. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle tax (6.25% statewide)
Title
Registration
TexasSure + processing + inspection
—
Financing
Total interest (finance charge)
—
Note: Texas motor vehicle tax is a statewide 6.25% Chapter 152 tax — not general local sales tax. Title is $28 or $33 by county of residence. Verify with your county tax assessor-collector, the
Comptroller, and
TxDMV. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Taxable baseTrade-in does not reduce
—
DMV fees
Vehicle license fee (0.65%)
—
Transportation improvement fee
—
Road improvement fee (ZEV)
—
Note: California sales/use tax is based on the vehicle registration address (not the dealer). Trade-in does not reduce the tax base. Verify rates at
CDTFA and fees at the
DMV fee calculator. As of 2026-09-18.
Sales / use tax
County surtaxfirst $5,000 only
—
Title
Registration
Initial registration fee
—
Note: Florida state sales tax is 6%. County discretionary surtax applies only to the first $5,000 of taxable price. Final amounts are set by the county tax collector / FLHSMV. Verify at
FLHSMV and
Florida Revenue. As of 2026-09-18.
Sales / use tax
Sales / use taxnot the title fee
—
PennDOT fees
Dealer documentary feenon-taxable
—
Note: Pennsylvania sales/use tax (6% / Allegheny 7% / Philadelphia 8%) is collected at title/registration and is separate from the PennDOT title fee ($72 or $108 with lien). Verify at
PennDOT and
PA DOR. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Alabama automotive sales/use tax is
2% (not the 4% general rate) plus residence local AUTO. Final amounts are set by the county license plate issuing official. Verify at
ALDOR. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Utah has no family-to-family sales-tax exemption on motor vehicles. The uniform age fee is not sales tax. Estimate only — verify with Utah DMV / Tax Commission. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Ohio sales/use tax is
5.75% state + residence local/transit. Trade-in credit applies only to
new dealer purchases. Verify at
The Finder. As of 2026-09-05.
Tax (IDOR)
Taxable base / chart basis
—
Title & plates (SOS)
Note: Dealer sales use
ST-556 (6.25% + residence local). Private/gift use the
RUT-5/RUT-6 chart — never 6.25%. Verify rates at
MyTax. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Ad valorem
Note: Mississippi sales/use is 5% on (price − trade) when due; no credit for tax paid to another state. Ad valorem = assessed × mills ÷ 1000. County average millage is rough only. As of 2026-09-05.
TPT / use tax
Title & registration
Vehicle license tax (VLT)
—
Note: Arizona state TPT/use is 5.6% plus county/city. Casual/gift sales are untaxed. VLT uses manufacturer base retail, not sale price. Verify locality in the ADOR TPT Rate Table. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Missouri sales/use is 4.225% state + buyer local from the DOR MV chart. Gift/new-resident paths can be $0 tax. 2026 BEV fuel decal $150+$9. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Kansas sales/use is 6.5% state + higher-of local. Rebates are taxable. EV tags are category fees ($70/$100/$165), not $30+EV. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
DOL fees (filing/service/tabs/plates)
—
Note: Washington is 6.5% + 0.5% MVST + local. RTA is district-only on depreciated MSRP. Doc fees are untaxed (cap $200). As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
City of Milwaukee tax (2%)
—
Credit for tax paid elsewhere
—
Title & registration
Registration base + plates
—
Financing
Total interest (finance charge)
—
Amortization schedule (first 12 months)
Note: Wisconsin 5% + county (City of Milwaukee +2%). Dealer doc fees are taxable; GAP/warranties are not. Title $214.50 (transfer). Verify with WisDOT / WDOR. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Arkansas uses tiered state tax and local capped at $25 per 1%. Title $10. EV add-on $200. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales tax
Title, registration & MVRT
Note: Alaska has $0 statewide sales tax. Title $15. Biennial reg passenger $100. MVRT is by residence location × model year — separate from optional municipal sales. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
EV / hybrid supplemental
—
Note: Indiana sales/use is 7% statewide; no local sales tax. Title $15. Passenger plate $21.35 + TIIF $15 + annual excise tax based on original MSRP/age. EV $242 / hybrid $81. County/municipal surtax/wheel may apply. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle usage tax
Title & registration
Note: Kentucky MVUT is 6% statewide with no local sales tax. Title $9. Clerk plate commonly $21 (statute $11.50). Lien $22. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Tennessee state sales tax is 7% plus single-article (max $44). Local option applies only to the first $1,600. Title $14. Plate $26.50. Lien $11. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle sales tax
Title & registration
Note: Minnesota MVST is 6.875% statewide with no local sales tax on titled vehicles. Title package $51.50. Reg tax $10 + 1.575% × MSRP × YoL. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: New York title is $50 (not $5). Sales tax follows purchaser residence. Default illustration is 4% state only — NYC 8.875% only when selected. As of 2026-09-05.
Highway Use Tax
Title & registration
Note: HUT is 3% (not general sales tax). Title $66.75 / plate $46.25. New-resident ≥90 days capped at $250 HUT. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales tax
Governmental Services Tax
DMV valuation (35% MSRP)
—
Title & registration
Note: Private/gift sales tax is $0. GST uses 35% MSRP valuation (not purchase price). Supplemental GST is Clark & Churchill only. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide sales/use is 6%. Title is $14 + county admin. Reg is age-banded with EMS $1.25. As of 2026-09-05.
Infrastructure Maintenance Fee
Infrastructure Maintenance Fee
—
Title & registration
Note: IMF is 5% capped at $500 (not sales tax). New-resident OOS reg is flat $250. Title $15 / plate $40. As of 2026-09-05.
Consumers sales tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide consumers sales tax is 6% ($30 if net under $500). Title $15. Class A $51.50 (hybrid $151.50 / EV $251.50). As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax (Form 6)
Title & registration
Note: State sales/use is 5.5% plus city local. Title $10. Reg block $20.50. BEV $150 / PHEV $75. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Combined sales/use at the owner’s residence locality. Title $15. State reg $30 (MC $25). County fee = max($5, 3% × age factor × factory price). As of 2026-09-05.
Excise & sales tax
Sales taxable (price − trade)
—
Title & registration
Lien / security interest
—
Note: Excise 3.25% (used = $20 + 3.25% over $1,500). Sales remnant 1.25%. No local MV tax. Title $11 + transfer $17. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide 6.35% / 7.75% (over $50k before trade). Parks $24. Title $25. No local MV sales tax. As of 2026-09-05.
Fee for New Registration
Title & registration
Note: Iowa FNR is $10 + 5% (not sales tax). Title $35. Doc fee max $180 outside FNR base. EV extras $130 / $65 / $9. No local sales-tax stack. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide 6.25% sales/use. Title $75. Biennial reg $60. Gift MVU-24 fee $25. Municipal excise is separate. As of 2026-09-05.
Privilege / use tax
Title & registration
Note: No general sales tax. Privilege/use 0.5% on taxable dealer vehicles (trade does not reduce). Title/reg are MPG-tiered. As of 2026-09-05.
Titling excise
Title & registration
Note: Statewide titling excise 6.5% (rental 3.5%). Title $200. Class A incl. EMS. $640 floor. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor Vehicle SUT
Title & registration
Note: Statewide Motor Vehicle SUT 4.15% (min $75). Trade-ins do not reduce. Title $15. Weight-based passenger registration. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor Vehicle Excise Tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide MVET 4% (not GRT). Trade reduces. Title $5 + txn $3. Weight/age reg + tire $1.50. EV surcharge $0 in 2026. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide sales/use 6.625% (no local). Title $60 / $85 with lien. ZEV fully taxable from 2025-07-01. As of 2026-09-05.
Title Ad Valorem Tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide TAVT 7% of FMV (not sales tax). Title $18 + tag $20. No OOS sales-tax credit. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Municipal & DMV
Note: New Hampshire has no state sales/use tax. Municipal permit uses MSRP × age mills (min $5). Title $35 (2026). As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Registration (MSRP / weight)
—
Note: Statewide 6% (no local). Registration uses MSRP (MCL 257.801). Title $15. EV light $267. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle excise
Title & registration
Note: Excise = NADA Eastern FMV × MPG/EV matrix. Title $30. Class I $70 (2026-03-30). EVs are not excise-exempt. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle excise
Title & license
Note: Statewide 5% MVET (no local). Title $5. Abandoned $1.50 on initial ND title for new/OOS. License from MVD-2 2026 (year first registered × weight). EV $120 / PHEV $50. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle excise
Title & registration
Late interest / penalty / title
—
Note: Statewide 4% MV excise (no local stack). Title $10 + tech $2. EV $100. License and wheel tax are user-entered. As of 2026-09-05.
Document fee
Title & registration
Note: Delaware has no general sales tax. Document fee 5.25% (eff. 2025-10-01) on the higher of price or NADA, nearest dollar (mins $8 / $13.75). Title $35. Passenger $40/yr. PHEV ≤6,000 lb is $85, not $60. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide 7% sales tax. Title/lien $53.50. Passenger 2-year weight fee + $20/yr DOT + $3.50 tech. BEV $200 / PHEV $100 / hybrid $50 per year (2026). As of 2026-09-05.
GET / use tax
Registration & county
Lien / security interest
—
Note: Hawaii uses GET, not mainland sales tax. Default dealer illustration 4.5%. No statewide title-certificate dollar. State registration $46 + HRS 249-33 weight. County weight is user-entered. HiRUC is on BEV renewal only. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Excise, title & registration
Note: Statewide 5.5% sales/use. Municipal excise is MSRP × mills (min $5). Title $33 if ≤25 years. Passenger $35. Vanity $25. Town agent is user-entered. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Registration & MVD fees
Light-vehicle registration
—
County option (depreciated MSRP)
—
Note: Montana has no state sales tax. Light registration is $217 / $87 / $28 by age (or permanent $87.50). County option is user-entered on depreciated MSRP. MVD admin is 3% of Title 61 fees. Title $12 through 2028-06-30. As of 2026-09-05.
Purchase & Use Tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide 6% Purchase & Use on max(price, J.D. Power) minus trade. Title $42. Lien $14. New warranty $8. Auto 1-year ICE $91 / PHEV $135.50 / BEV $178. As of 2026-09-05.
The Title Ad Valorem Tax is a one-time tax paid when you title a vehicle in Georgia, replacing the previous system of annual property taxes on vehicles. According to the Georgia Department of Revenue, this tax is calculated as a percentage of your vehicle’s fair market value and is paid at the time of title transfer.
The standard TAVT rate is 7% of the vehicle’s fair market value, but several exemptions and special rates apply based on your circumstances. Our calculator accounts for all these variations to give you an accurate estimate.
Step 1: Determining Fair Market Value (FMV)
The foundation of your TAVT calculation is the vehicle’s Fair Market Value. The Georgia DOR uses specific methods to determine FMV depending on whether you’re buying a new or used vehicle.
For New Vehicles
According to Georgia DOR Motor Vehicle Resources, the FMV for new vehicles is the greater of the dealer’s retail price or the DOR’s manual value, minus any manufacturer rebates or dealer discounts.
Example 1: New Vehicle with Higher Dealer Price
Dealer Retail Price: $32,000 DOR Manual Value: $30,000 Manufacturer Rebate: $2,500 FMV = MAX($32,000, $30,000) – $2,500 FMV = $32,000 – $2,500 = $29,500
Example 2: New Vehicle with Higher DOR Value
Dealer Retail Price: $28,000 DOR Manual Value: $29,500 Manufacturer Rebate: $1,000 FMV = MAX($28,000, $29,500) – $1,000 FMV = $29,500 – $1,000 = $28,500
For Used Vehicles
For used vehicles, the Georgia DOR prioritizes their manual value (which represents the average of wholesale and retail values). If the vehicle isn’t listed in the DOR manual, the FMV is the greater of the bill of sale price or the NADA Clean Retail value.
Example 1: Used Vehicle Listed in DOR Manual
DOR Manual Value: $24,000 Bill of Sale Price: $22,000 NADA Clean Retail: $23,500 Since DOR value exists: FMV = $24,000
Example 2: Used Vehicle Not Listed in DOR Manual
DOR Manual Value: Not listed Bill of Sale Price: $18,000 NADA Clean Retail: $19,500 FMV = MAX($18,000, $19,500) FMV = $19,500
Step 2: Applying Trade-In Deductions
One of the most valuable benefits of Georgia’s TAVT system is the ability to deduct your trade-in value from the taxable amount. However, this deduction only applies to dealer sales, not private party transactions.
As stated in the Georgia DOR Motor Vehicle FAQs, trade-in allowances reduce the fair market value for TAVT calculation purposes when purchasing from a licensed dealer.
Example 1: Dealer Sale with Trade-In
Fair Market Value: $30,000 Trade-In Value: $6,000 Purchase Type: Dealer Sale Taxable Base = $30,000 – $6,000 = $24,000
Example 2: Private Sale (No Trade-In Deduction)
Fair Market Value: $30,000 Trade-In Value: $6,000 Purchase Type: Private Sale Taxable Base = $30,000 – $0 = $30,000 (Trade-in cannot be deducted for private sales)
Step 3: Determining Your TAVT Rate
While the standard TAVT rate is 7%, Georgia offers several reduced rates and exemptions based on specific circumstances. Our calculator checks these conditions in priority order:
TAVT Rate Schedule
- 0% (Exempt) – Disabled veterans with 100% service-connected disability, POWs, Purple Heart recipients, Medal of Honor recipients, or non-titled vehicles
- 0.5% – Immediate family transfers (with MV-16 affidavit) or inheritance transfers (with Form T-20)
- 1% – Salvage-titled vehicles
- 3% – New Georgia residents titling their first vehicle in the state
- 7% – Standard rate for all other transactions
Special Note: Qualified first responders (PSFR) receive up to a $50,000 fair market value exemption per three-year period, as outlined in Georgia DOR PSFR guidelines. The standard rate then applies to any remaining value.
Example 1: Standard TAVT Rate (7%)
Taxable Base: $24,000 Buyer Status: Standard TAVT Rate: 7% TAVT = $24,000 × 0.07 = $1,680.00
Example 2: New Georgia Resident (3%)
Taxable Base: $24,000 Buyer Status: New Georgia Resident TAVT Rate: 3% TAVT = $24,000 × 0.03 = $720.00
Step 4: Calculating Title and Registration Fees
Beyond TAVT, you’ll pay several additional fees when titling and registering your vehicle in Georgia. These fees are set by state law and vary based on vehicle type and weight.
Title Fee
According to the Georgia DOR Fee Schedule:
- Standard vehicles: $18.00
- Trailers: $12.00
License Plate Fees
License plate fees vary significantly based on vehicle type and weight:
Example 1: Passenger Car
Vehicle Type: Passenger Car License Plate Fee: $20.00
Example 2: Heavy Truck
Vehicle Type: Heavy Truck Vehicle Weight: 28,000 lbs Weight Class: 26,001 – 30,000 lbs License Plate Fee: $45.00
Additional Fees
Depending on your specific situation, you may also pay:
- Specialty Plate Manufacturing Fee: $25-$35 for specialty or prestige plates
- Plate Transfer Fee: $5.00 if transferring an existing plate
- Highway Impact Fee: $50-$100 for heavy trucks (15,500+ lbs)
- Emissions Inspection Fee: $25.00 for 2001+ vehicles in metro Atlanta counties
Emissions Testing: According to the Georgia Clean Air Force, emissions testing is required for vehicles model year 2001 and newer in 13 metro Atlanta counties: Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Paulding, and Rockdale.
Step 5: Calculating Total TTL (Tax, Title, License)
Your Total TTL is the sum of all applicable taxes and fees. This is the amount you’ll pay to the Georgia DOR when titling your vehicle.
Example 1: Basic Passenger Car Purchase
TAVT (7%): $1,680.00 Title Fee: $18.00 License Plate Fee: $20.00 Emissions Fee: $25.00 Total TTL = $1,680 + $18 + $20 + $25 = $1,743.00
Example 2: Heavy Truck with Specialty Plate
TAVT (7%): $2,100.00 Title Fee: $18.00 License Plate Fee: $45.00 Specialty Plate Fee: $35.00 Highway Impact Fee: $100.00 Total TTL = $2,100 + $18 + $45 + $35 + $100 = $2,298.00
Step 6: Understanding Financing Calculations
If you’re financing your vehicle, our calculator also computes your monthly payment, total interest, and total loan cost. Important: Your down payment does NOT reduce the TAVT amount—it only affects your financing.
Example 1: 60-Month Loan at 6.5% APR
Vehicle Price (after trade-in): $24,000 Total TTL: $1,743 Down Payment: $5,000 Amount Financed = $24,000 + $1,743 – $5,000 = $20,743 Loan Term: 60 months Interest Rate: 6.5% Monthly Payment: $406.33 Total Interest: $3,636.80 Total Loan Cost: $24,379.80
Example 2: 72-Month Loan at 7.2% APR
Vehicle Price (after trade-in): $30,000 Total TTL: $2,298 Down Payment: $8,000 Amount Financed = $30,000 + $2,298 – $8,000 = $24,298 Loan Term: 72 months Interest Rate: 7.2% Monthly Payment: $423.89 Total Interest: $6,222.08 Total Loan Cost: $30,520.08
Complete Calculation Example
Let’s walk through a complete example from start to finish:
Scenario: Used Car Purchase from Dealer
Step 1: Fair Market Value DOR Manual Value: $26,000 FMV = $26,000 Step 2: Trade-In Deduction Trade-In Value: $5,000 Purchase Type: Dealer Sale Taxable Base = $26,000 – $5,000 = $21,000 Step 3: TAVT Calculation Buyer Status: Standard TAVT Rate: 7% TAVT = $21,000 × 0.07 = $1,470.00 Step 4: Fees Title Fee: $18.00 License Plate Fee: $20.00 Emissions Fee: $25.00 (2022 vehicle in Fulton County) Step 5: Total TTL Total = $1,470 + $18 + $20 + $25 = $1,533.00 Step 6: Financing (Optional) Amount Financed = ($26,000 – $5,000) + $1,533 – $4,000 down Amount Financed = $18,533 Monthly Payment (60 months @ 6.9%): $365.82
Why Accurate TAVT Calculation Matters
Understanding your total tax, title, and license costs before purchasing a vehicle helps you:
- Budget accurately – Know exactly how much cash you’ll need at closing
- Compare deals – Evaluate whether a higher trade-in value or lower purchase price saves you more
- Plan financing – Determine if you should finance TTL costs or pay them upfront
- Avoid surprises – Prevent last-minute scrambling for additional funds
Special Considerations
Dealer Documentation Fees
While not a state fee, most dealers charge a documentation or processing fee, typically ranging from $200 to $400. Our calculator includes this optional field to give you a complete picture of your out-the-door costs.
Non-Titled Vehicles
Some vehicles, such as certain off-road vehicles and farm equipment, are not titled in Georgia. These vehicles are exempt from TAVT but pay annual ad valorem tax instead, as explained in the Georgia DOR FAQs.
Military and Veteran Benefits
Georgia offers significant tax benefits for qualifying military members and veterans. Disabled veterans with 100% service-connected disability are completely exempt from TAVT, while qualified first responders receive up to $50,000 in FMV exemption per three-year period.
Authoritative References
This calculator and guide are based on official Georgia state resources:
Note: Tax laws and fees are subject to change. Always verify current rates with the Georgia Department of Revenue or your county tag office before completing your purchase.
Conclusion
Georgia’s Title Ad Valorem Tax system, while simpler than the previous annual tax structure, still involves multiple calculations and considerations. Our TAVT calculator automates these complex computations, ensuring you get an accurate estimate of your total costs based on the latest Georgia DOR guidelines.
Whether you’re buying a new luxury sedan, a used pickup truck, or a commercial vehicle, understanding how TAVT is calculated empowers you to make informed financial decisions. Use our calculator to explore different scenarios—adjusting trade-in values, comparing dealer versus private sales, or evaluating the impact of various exemptions—to find the best deal for your situation.
Remember, while our calculator provides highly accurate estimates based on official Georgia DOR formulas, your final costs may vary slightly based on your specific county’s fees or recent legislative changes. Always confirm the exact amount with your county tag office or the Georgia DOR before finalizing your vehicle purchase.
Disclaimer: This calculator and guide are provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy based on official Georgia Department of Revenue guidelines, tax laws and fees are subject to change. Always verify current rates and requirements with the Georgia DOR or your local county tag office before completing your vehicle purchase.
Last updated: January 2026