Tax base
Taxes
State + local sales / use
—
Title & related
Registration / plate
Plate / transferR.S. 47:463
—
EV / hybrid road usageR.S. 32:461
—
Other
Note: Estimate only. Final amounts are set at Louisiana OMV or a public tag agent using your domicile code. No default safety inspection. Verify rates at
taxes.mfn.dps.la.gov and fees at
OMV fees. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax (not SOT)
Local (city+county+district)
—
Title
Registration & SOT
Specific ownership taxClass C
—
Note: Sales/use tax and SOT are different taxes. Local rates come from the Colorado Tax Rates sheet (DR 1002 style). Home-rule cities may self-collect. Verify at
DR 1002 and
DMV taxes and fees. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle tax (6.25% statewide)
Title
Registration
TexasSure + processing + inspection
—
Financing
Total interest (finance charge)
—
Note: Texas motor vehicle tax is a statewide 6.25% Chapter 152 tax — not general local sales tax. Title is $28 or $33 by county of residence. Verify with your county tax assessor-collector, the
Comptroller, and
TxDMV. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Taxable baseTrade-in does not reduce
—
DMV fees
Vehicle license fee (0.65%)
—
Transportation improvement fee
—
Road improvement fee (ZEV)
—
Note: California sales/use tax is based on the vehicle registration address (not the dealer). Trade-in does not reduce the tax base. Verify rates at
CDTFA and fees at the
DMV fee calculator. As of 2026-09-18.
Sales / use tax
County surtaxfirst $5,000 only
—
Title
Registration
Initial registration fee
—
Note: Florida state sales tax is 6%. County discretionary surtax applies only to the first $5,000 of taxable price. Final amounts are set by the county tax collector / FLHSMV. Verify at
FLHSMV and
Florida Revenue. As of 2026-09-18.
Sales / use tax
Sales / use taxnot the title fee
—
PennDOT fees
Dealer documentary feenon-taxable
—
Note: Pennsylvania sales/use tax (6% / Allegheny 7% / Philadelphia 8%) is collected at title/registration and is separate from the PennDOT title fee ($72 or $108 with lien). Verify at
PennDOT and
PA DOR. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Alabama automotive sales/use tax is
2% (not the 4% general rate) plus residence local AUTO. Final amounts are set by the county license plate issuing official. Verify at
ALDOR. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Utah has no family-to-family sales-tax exemption on motor vehicles. The uniform age fee is not sales tax. Estimate only — verify with Utah DMV / Tax Commission. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Ohio sales/use tax is
5.75% state + residence local/transit. Trade-in credit applies only to
new dealer purchases. Verify at
The Finder. As of 2026-09-05.
Tax (IDOR)
Taxable base / chart basis
—
Title & plates (SOS)
Note: Dealer sales use
ST-556 (6.25% + residence local). Private/gift use the
RUT-5/RUT-6 chart — never 6.25%. Verify rates at
MyTax. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Ad valorem
Note: Mississippi sales/use is 5% on (price − trade) when due; no credit for tax paid to another state. Ad valorem = assessed × mills ÷ 1000. County average millage is rough only. As of 2026-09-05.
TPT / use tax
Title & registration
Vehicle license tax (VLT)
—
Note: Arizona state TPT/use is 5.6% plus county/city. Casual/gift sales are untaxed. VLT uses manufacturer base retail, not sale price. Verify locality in the ADOR TPT Rate Table. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Missouri sales/use is 4.225% state + buyer local from the DOR MV chart. Gift/new-resident paths can be $0 tax. 2026 BEV fuel decal $150+$9. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Kansas sales/use is 6.5% state + higher-of local. Rebates are taxable. EV tags are category fees ($70/$100/$165), not $30+EV. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
DOL fees (filing/service/tabs/plates)
—
Note: Washington is 6.5% + 0.5% MVST + local. RTA is district-only on depreciated MSRP. Doc fees are untaxed (cap $200). As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
City of Milwaukee tax (2%)
—
Credit for tax paid elsewhere
—
Title & registration
Registration base + plates
—
Financing
Total interest (finance charge)
—
Amortization schedule (first 12 months)
Note: Wisconsin 5% + county (City of Milwaukee +2%). Dealer doc fees are taxable; GAP/warranties are not. Title $214.50 (transfer). Verify with WisDOT / WDOR. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Arkansas uses tiered state tax and local capped at $25 per 1%. Title $10. EV add-on $200. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales tax
Title, registration & MVRT
Note: Alaska has $0 statewide sales tax. Title $15. Biennial reg passenger $100. MVRT is by residence location × model year — separate from optional municipal sales. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
EV / hybrid supplemental
—
Note: Indiana sales/use is 7% statewide; no local sales tax. Title $15. Passenger plate $21.35 + TIIF $15 + annual excise tax based on original MSRP/age. EV $242 / hybrid $81. County/municipal surtax/wheel may apply. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle usage tax
Title & registration
Note: Kentucky MVUT is 6% statewide with no local sales tax. Title $9. Clerk plate commonly $21 (statute $11.50). Lien $22. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Tennessee state sales tax is 7% plus single-article (max $44). Local option applies only to the first $1,600. Title $14. Plate $26.50. Lien $11. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle sales tax
Title & registration
Note: Minnesota MVST is 6.875% statewide with no local sales tax on titled vehicles. Title package $51.50. Reg tax $10 + 1.575% × MSRP × YoL. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: New York title is $50 (not $5). Sales tax follows purchaser residence. Default illustration is 4% state only — NYC 8.875% only when selected. As of 2026-09-05.
Highway Use Tax
Title & registration
Note: HUT is 3% (not general sales tax). Title $66.75 / plate $46.25. New-resident ≥90 days capped at $250 HUT. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales tax
Governmental Services Tax
DMV valuation (35% MSRP)
—
Title & registration
Note: Private/gift sales tax is $0. GST uses 35% MSRP valuation (not purchase price). Supplemental GST is Clark & Churchill only. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide sales/use is 6%. Title is $14 + county admin. Reg is age-banded with EMS $1.25. As of 2026-09-05.
Infrastructure Maintenance Fee
Infrastructure Maintenance Fee
—
Title & registration
Note: IMF is 5% capped at $500 (not sales tax). New-resident OOS reg is flat $250. Title $15 / plate $40. As of 2026-09-05.
Consumers sales tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide consumers sales tax is 6% ($30 if net under $500). Title $15. Class A $51.50 (hybrid $151.50 / EV $251.50). As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax (Form 6)
Title & registration
Note: State sales/use is 5.5% plus city local. Title $10. Reg block $20.50. BEV $150 / PHEV $75. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Combined sales/use at the owner’s residence locality. Title $15. State reg $30 (MC $25). County fee = max($5, 3% × age factor × factory price). As of 2026-09-05.
Excise & sales tax
Sales taxable (price − trade)
—
Title & registration
Lien / security interest
—
Note: Excise 3.25% (used = $20 + 3.25% over $1,500). Sales remnant 1.25%. No local MV tax. Title $11 + transfer $17. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide 6.35% / 7.75% (over $50k before trade). Parks $24. Title $25. No local MV sales tax. As of 2026-09-05.
Fee for New Registration
Title & registration
Note: Iowa FNR is $10 + 5% (not sales tax). Title $35. Doc fee max $180 outside FNR base. EV extras $130 / $65 / $9. No local sales-tax stack. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide 6.25% sales/use. Title $75. Biennial reg $60. Gift MVU-24 fee $25. Municipal excise is separate. As of 2026-09-05.
Privilege / use tax
Title & registration
Note: No general sales tax. Privilege/use 0.5% on taxable dealer vehicles (trade does not reduce). Title/reg are MPG-tiered. As of 2026-09-05.
Titling excise
Title & registration
Note: Statewide titling excise 6.5% (rental 3.5%). Title $200. Class A incl. EMS. $640 floor. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor Vehicle SUT
Title & registration
Note: Statewide Motor Vehicle SUT 4.15% (min $75). Trade-ins do not reduce. Title $15. Weight-based passenger registration. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor Vehicle Excise Tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide MVET 4% (not GRT). Trade reduces. Title $5 + txn $3. Weight/age reg + tire $1.50. EV surcharge $0 in 2026. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide sales/use 6.625% (no local). Title $60 / $85 with lien. ZEV fully taxable from 2025-07-01. As of 2026-09-05.
Title Ad Valorem Tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide TAVT 7% of FMV (not sales tax). Title $18 + tag $20. No OOS sales-tax credit. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Municipal & DMV
Note: New Hampshire has no state sales/use tax. Municipal permit uses MSRP × age mills (min $5). Title $35 (2026). As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Title & registration
Registration (MSRP / weight)
—
Note: Statewide 6% (no local). Registration uses MSRP (MCL 257.801). Title $15. EV light $267. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle excise
Title & registration
Note: Excise = NADA Eastern FMV × MPG/EV matrix. Title $30. Class I $70 (2026-03-30). EVs are not excise-exempt. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle excise
Title & license
Note: Statewide 5% MVET (no local). Title $5. Abandoned $1.50 on initial ND title for new/OOS. License from MVD-2 2026 (year first registered × weight). EV $120 / PHEV $50. As of 2026-09-05.
Motor vehicle excise
Title & registration
Late interest / penalty / title
—
Note: Statewide 4% MV excise (no local stack). Title $10 + tech $2. EV $100. License and wheel tax are user-entered. As of 2026-09-05.
Document fee
Title & registration
Note: Delaware has no general sales tax. Document fee 5.25% (eff. 2025-10-01) on the higher of price or NADA, nearest dollar (mins $8 / $13.75). Title $35. Passenger $40/yr. PHEV ≤6,000 lb is $85, not $60. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide 7% sales tax. Title/lien $53.50. Passenger 2-year weight fee + $20/yr DOT + $3.50 tech. BEV $200 / PHEV $100 / hybrid $50 per year (2026). As of 2026-09-05.
GET / use tax
Registration & county
Lien / security interest
—
Note: Hawaii uses GET, not mainland sales tax. Default dealer illustration 4.5%. No statewide title-certificate dollar. State registration $46 + HRS 249-33 weight. County weight is user-entered. HiRUC is on BEV renewal only. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Excise, title & registration
Note: Statewide 5.5% sales/use. Municipal excise is MSRP × mills (min $5). Title $33 if ≤25 years. Passenger $35. Vanity $25. Town agent is user-entered. As of 2026-09-05.
Sales / use tax
Registration & MVD fees
Light-vehicle registration
—
County option (depreciated MSRP)
—
Note: Montana has no state sales tax. Light registration is $217 / $87 / $28 by age (or permanent $87.50). County option is user-entered on depreciated MSRP. MVD admin is 3% of Title 61 fees. Title $12 through 2028-06-30. As of 2026-09-05.
Purchase & Use Tax
Title & registration
Note: Statewide 6% Purchase & Use on max(price, J.D. Power) minus trade. Title $42. Lien $14. New warranty $8. Auto 1-year ICE $91 / PHEV $135.50 / BEV $178. As of 2026-09-05.
Purchasing a vehicle in New Mexico involves more than just the sticker price. Whether you’re buying from a dealer or a private seller, you’ll need to navigate the state’s Motor Vehicle Excise Tax (MVET), title fees, and registration costs. Our comprehensive calculator helps you estimate these expenses accurately, ensuring no surprises when you visit the Motor Vehicle Division (MVD).
According to the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, the state imposes a 4% excise tax on vehicle purchases, making it one of the more affordable states for vehicle taxation compared to neighboring states. However, understanding how this tax is calculated—and what deductions you’re entitled to—can save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
How the New Mexico Vehicle Tax Calculator Works
Our calculator follows the official guidelines established by the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) and the Taxation and Revenue Department. It breaks down your total costs into clear categories, helping you understand exactly where your money goes.
Step 1: Determining Your Taxable Base
The taxable base is the foundation of your MVET calculation. According to New Mexico Administrative Code Section 3.1.6, your taxable base is calculated by taking your vehicle’s purchase price and subtracting eligible deductions.
Formula:
Taxable Base = Purchase Price - Trade-In Value - Manufacturer Rebates
Example 1: Dealer Purchase with Trade-In
- Purchase Price: $30,000
- Trade-In Value: $8,000
- Manufacturer Rebate: $2,000
- Taxable Base: $30,000 – $8,000 – $2,000 = $20,000
Example 2: Private Sale (NADA Rule)
For private sales, New Mexico law requires taxation on the higher of the declared purchase price or 80% of the NADA average trade-in value. This prevents tax evasion through underreported sale prices.
- Declared Purchase Price: $12,000
- NADA Average Trade-In Value: $18,000
- 80% of NADA: $18,000 × 0.80 = $14,400
- Taxable Base: $14,400 (higher of the two values)
Reference: New Mexico Statutes Section 7-14-3
Step 2: Calculating Motor Vehicle Excise Tax (MVET)
New Mexico’s MVET is a straightforward 4% tax on your taxable base. This rate has remained stable for years, as outlined in NMSA 1978, Section 7-14-1 et seq.
Formula:
MVET = Taxable Base × 0.04
Example 1: Standard Dealer Purchase
- Taxable Base: $20,000
- MVET: $20,000 × 0.04 = $800
Example 2: Out-of-State Purchase with Tax Credit
If you purchased your vehicle out-of-state and already paid sales tax, New Mexico offers a credit to prevent double taxation, per Section 7-14-5 NMSA 1978.
- Taxable Base: $35,000
- Base MVET: $35,000 × 0.04 = $1,400
- Tax Paid in Colorado: $900
- New Mexico MVET Due: $1,400 – $900 = $500
Note: The credit cannot exceed the New Mexico tax amount.
Step 3: Late Penalty Assessment
According to New Mexico MVD regulations, vehicles must be titled within 90 days of purchase. Failure to meet this deadline results in a substantial penalty.
Formula:
Late Penalty = MVET × 0.50 (if days to title > 90)
Example 1: Timely Titling (No Penalty)
- MVET: $800
- Days to Title: 45 days
- Late Penalty: $0
Example 2: Late Titling (Penalty Applied)
- MVET: $800
- Days to Title: 120 days
- Late Penalty: $800 × 0.50 = $400
- Total MVET: $800 + $400 = $1,200
Pro Tip: Always title your vehicle promptly to avoid this 50% penalty!
Step 4: Title Transfer Fee
The New Mexico MVD charges a flat fee for transferring vehicle titles, as specified in the current fee schedule.
Example 1: Any Vehicle Type
- Title Fee: $5.00 (fixed for all vehicles)
Example 2: Multiple Vehicle Purchase
- Purchasing 2 vehicles
- Title Fee per Vehicle: $5.00
- Total Title Fees: $10.00
Step 5: Lien Recording Fee
If you’re financing your vehicle, the lender will place a lien on the title. New Mexico charges a fee to record this lien officially.
Example 1: Financed Vehicle
- Vehicle has a bank lien
- Lien Recording Fee: $5.00
Example 2: Cash Purchase
- Vehicle purchased outright (no financing)
- Lien Recording Fee: $0.00
Step 6: Registration Fees
Registration fees in New Mexico vary significantly based on vehicle type, weight, and age. The New Mexico MVD Fee Schedule provides detailed breakdowns for each category.
Passenger Cars (Weight and Age-Based)
Passenger car registration fees depend on both the vehicle’s weight and age, with newer vehicles (less than 5 years old) paying higher fees.
Example 1: New Sedan (Under 5 Years Old)
- Vehicle Type: Passenger Car
- Weight: 3,200 lbs (3,000-4,000 lbs bracket)
- Model Year: 2023 (2 years old)
- Registration Period: 1 year
- Registration Fee: $55
Example 2: Older SUV (5+ Years Old)
- Vehicle Type: Passenger Car
- Weight: 4,500 lbs (over 4,000 lbs)
- Model Year: 2015 (10 years old)
- Registration Period: 2 years
- Base Fee: $40 per year
- Registration Fee: $40 × 2 = $80
Light Trucks (Weight-Based Only)
Example 1: Compact Pickup Truck
- Vehicle Type: Light Truck
- Weight: 3,800 lbs (under 4,000 lbs)
- Registration Period: 1 year
- Registration Fee: $38
Example 2: Heavy-Duty Pickup
- Vehicle Type: Light Truck
- Weight: 7,500 lbs (6,000-10,000 lbs bracket)
- Registration Period: 2 years
- Base Fee: $95 per year
- Registration Fee: $95 × 2 = $190
Motorcycles (Fixed Rate)
Example 1: Standard Motorcycle
- Vehicle Type: Motorcycle
- Registration Period: 1 year
- Registration Fee: $20
Example 2: Two-Year Registration
- Vehicle Type: Motorcycle
- Registration Period: 2 years
- Registration Fee: $20 × 2 = $40
Step 7: License Plate Fees
New license plates are required for out-of-state vehicles or if you’re getting personalized plates.
Example 1: New Plates Needed
- Relocating from another state
- Plate Fee: $15.00
- Plate Administrative Fee: $2.00
- Total Plate Fee: $17.00
Example 2: Keeping Existing Plates
- Transferring plates from previous vehicle
- Plate Fee: $0.00
Step 8: Administrative and Environmental Fees
New Mexico charges two additional fees that apply to most vehicle transactions.
Administrative Fee
A flat $2.00 administrative fee applies to all transactions.
Example 1 & 2: All Vehicles
- Administrative Fee: $2.00 (universal)
Litter Control and Beautification Fee
This environmental fee, established by the New Mexico Legislature, funds roadside cleanup and beautification programs.
Example 1: One-Year Registration
- Registration Period: 1 year
- Litter Control Fee: $2.50
Example 2: Two-Year Registration
- Registration Period: 2 years
- Litter Control Fee: $2.50 × 2 = $5.00
Special Exemptions and Considerations
Gift Exemption
According to Section 7-14-5 NMSA 1978, bona fide gifts between family members are exempt from MVET. You must submit a notarized MVD-10018 Gift Affidavit to qualify.
Example 1: Parent Gifting to Child
- Vehicle Value: $15,000
- Gift Affidavit Filed: Yes
- MVET: $0.00 (exempt)
- Other Fees Still Apply: Title ($5), Registration, Admin ($2), etc.
Example 2: Sale Between Siblings
- Vehicle Value: $15,000
- Payment Made: $1 (nominal)
- Gift Affidavit Filed: Yes
- MVET: $0.00 (exempt as gift)
Commercial Vehicles Over 26,000 lbs
Heavy commercial vehicles are subject to different regulations under the International Registration Plan (IRP) and Weight-Distance Tax programs.
Example 1: Semi-Truck
- Vehicle Weight: 35,000 lbs
- MVET: $0.00 (exempt)
- Standard Registration: $0.00 (uses IRP instead)
- Note: Contact MVD Commercial Vehicle Bureau
Example 2: Heavy Box Truck
- Vehicle Weight: 28,000 lbs
- MVET: $0.00 (exempt)
- Requires: Weight-Distance Tax permit
Complete Calculation Examples
Scenario 1: First-Time Buyer – Used Car from Dealer
- Vehicle: 2020 Honda Accord (Passenger Car, 3,300 lbs, 5 years old)
- Purchase Price: $22,000
- Trade-In: $4,000
- Manufacturer Rebate: $1,000
- Financing: Yes (lien)
- New Plates: Yes
- Registration: 1 year
- Days to Title: 30
Breakdown:
- Taxable Base: $22,000 – $4,000 – $1,000 = $17,000
- MVET (4%): $17,000 × 0.04 = $680.00
- Late Penalty: $0.00 (titled within 90 days)
- Title Fee: $5.00
- Lien Fee: $5.00
- Registration Fee: $35.00 (3,000-4,000 lbs, 5+ years old)
- Plate Fee: $17.00
- Admin Fee: $2.00
- Litter Control Fee: $2.50
- TOTAL COST: $746.50
Scenario 2: Out-of-State Purchase – New Truck
- Vehicle: 2024 Ford F-150 (Light Truck, 5,200 lbs, brand new)
- Purchase Price: $48,000
- Trade-In: $12,000
- Manufacturer Rebate: $3,000
- Out-of-State Tax Paid (Texas): $1,100
- Financing: Yes
- New Plates: Yes
- Registration: 2 years
- Days to Title: 15
Breakdown:
- Taxable Base: $48,000 – $12,000 – $3,000 = $33,000
- Base MVET: $33,000 × 0.04 = $1,320.00
- Out-of-State Credit: -$1,100.00
- MVET Due: $220.00
- Late Penalty: $0.00
- Title Fee: $5.00
- Lien Fee: $5.00
- Registration Fee: $55.00 × 2 = $110.00 (4,000-6,000 lbs)
- Plate Fee: $17.00
- Admin Fee: $2.00
- Litter Control Fee: $2.50 × 2 = $5.00
- TOTAL COST: $364.00
Note: The out-of-state tax credit saved $1,100 in this scenario!
Money-Saving Tips
- Maximize Trade-In Value: Trade-ins reduce your taxable base dollar-for-dollar, potentially saving you more than selling privately.
- Time Your Purchase: Title your vehicle within 90 days to avoid the 50% late penalty.
- Consider Out-of-State Credits: If you’ve already paid sales tax elsewhere, claim your credit to avoid double taxation.
- Gift Transfers: If receiving a vehicle from family, file the MVD-10018 affidavit to eliminate MVET entirely.
- Two-Year Registration: While you pay upfront for two years, you save time and avoid potential fee increases.
Official References and Resources
- New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) – Official fee schedules and forms: mvd.newmexico.gov
- New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department – MVET regulations and tax codes: tax.newmexico.gov
- NMSA 1978, Section 7-14-1 et seq. – Motor Vehicle Excise Tax Act (official statute)
- New Mexico Administrative Code Section 3.1.6 – Vehicle taxation regulations
- MVD Form 10018 – Gift Affidavit for tax-exempt transfers
- NADA Guides – Official vehicle valuation for private sales: nada.com
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I pay MVET on a gifted vehicle?
No, bona fide gifts are exempt from MVET when accompanied by a notarized MVD-10018 affidavit. However, you still pay title, registration, and other standard fees.
Can I get a refund for taxes paid in another state?
While you can’t get a refund, New Mexico provides a credit against your MVET for taxes paid elsewhere, up to the amount of New Mexico tax owed.
What happens if I miss the 90-day titling deadline?
You’ll face a 50% penalty on top of your MVET. For example, if your MVET is $800, the penalty would be an additional $400, bringing your total MVET to $1,200.
Are electric vehicles taxed differently?
Electric vehicles pay the same MVET rate (4%) but may qualify for different registration fees. Check with the MVD for current electric vehicle fee schedules.
How do I determine my vehicle’s weight?
Your vehicle’s weight is listed on the manufacturer’s sticker inside the driver’s door jamb, or you can find it in your owner’s manual. Use the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR).